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Àç»ý ºÒ·®¼º ºóÇ÷(Aplastic anemias) ȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡ÁÖ Ä¡·á Áõ·Ê

Periodontal treatment of a patient with aplastic anemia

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Abstract

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(pancytopenia)À» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °ñ¼ö ±â´ÉÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ °á¼ÕÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â Ç÷¾×ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, 15¼¼¿¡
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¿ø¹ß¼º Àç»ý ºÒ·®¼º ºóÇ÷(Idiopathic aplastic anemia)Àº ¹ß»ý¿øÀÎÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì·Î
Àüü Àç»ý ºÒ·®¼º ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ¾à 60%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ÀþÀº ³ªÀÌ¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì ºü¸¥ Áúº´
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anemia)Àº °¨¿°(´ëºÎºÐnon-A, non-B ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º °£¿°)À̳ª ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹ß»ý ¿øÀÎ(ÀÌ¿Â
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Àº ¾à 70%Á¤µµ·Î, »ç¸ÁÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ¿øÀÎÀº ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ °¨¿°¶ÇÇÑ »ç¸Á
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ÀÓ»óÀû ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î´Â ÇÇºÎ¿Í Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÀÚ¹Ý, ÃâÇ÷ Áõ°¡, °¨¿° µîÀ» º¸À̸ç, ¾à°£ÀÇ ¿îµ¿¿¡µµ
È£Èí °ï¶õÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ¹«·Â°¨À» È£¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ °¨¼ÒÁõ(thrombocytopenia)À» º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì
ÃâÇ÷ ½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸À̳ª ÀÀ°í ½Ã°£Àº Á¤»óÀÌ´Ù.
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ÀûÀÎ Ä¡Àº ÃâÇ÷À» º¸ÀδÙ.
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¿¡°Ô ÃâÇ÷À» Á¶ÀýÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ» Åõ¿©Çϸç Ä¡±ÙÈ°Åüú ¹× ÁöÄ¡ ¹ßÄ¡¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ Áõ·ÊÀÌ´Ù.

Aplastic anemia is a disease characterized by general lack of bone marrow activity; It
may affect not only the red blood cells but also the white blood cells and platelets,
resulting in pancytopenia. Spontaneous gingival hemorrhage is present in some cases
and it is related to the blood platelet deficiency.
This case report presents the periodontal treatment of a patient with aplastic anemia.
A 43-year-old female was referred for continuous gingival bleeding after periodontal
treatment. Periodontal findings revealed generalized gingival imflammation, oozing of
blood from gingival crevice, and it was diagnosed as adult periodontitis. Root planing
and extraction of the upper left third molar with poor prognosis were put into operation
after elevation of the platelet count with platelet transfusion. The extraction socket was
sutured with 3-0 silk. Bleeding continued even after digital compression at the upper
right second premolar, second molar, and left canine areas, which presented severe
inflammation. Although platelets were transfused repeatedly, platelet count did not stay
elevated since survival rate of the transfused platelets were low due to alloimmunization.
Thrombin gauze packing was not effective. Bleeding ceased 3 days after treatment with
transfusion of donor platelets. 20 days a(her the treatment, the gingiva was generally
healthy except upper right second premolar and lateral incisor areas.
The result of periodontal treatment was good, but bleeding control after treatment was
troublesome. In the periodontal treatment of patient with aplastic anemia, elevation of the
platelet count with platelet transfusion seems to be the best method for hemorrhage
control.

Å°¿öµå

aplastic anemia; periodontal treatment; platelet transfusion; hemorrhage control;

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